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inverted string

Толкование Перевод

1 inverted string

обращенная (обратная) последовательность

Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > inverted string
2 string

1) строка

2) последовательность; последовательность знаков, символов; порядок следования

3) упорядочивать

Syn: sequence

- string

- access string

- alphabetic character string

- arbitrary string

- ascending string

- authentication string

- Barker string

- Bernoulli string

- binary string

- binary string with controllable complexity

- bit string

- challenge-responce string

- character string

- characteristic string

- checking string

- cipher string

- ciphered string

- ciphered bit string

- ciphering string

- cipher-text string

- codestring

- coin-tossing string

- collating string

- completely random string

- continuous string

- control string

- crypto string

- cryptogram string

- cryptographically secure string

- cryptographically strong string

- data string

- de Bruijn string

- decimal string

- decimated string

- decreasing string

- descending string

- dual leg binary string

- encrypting string

- exponent string

- extremely long repetitive string

- Fibonacci string

- finite string

- finite fold string

- finite-length string

- fixed length string

- frame check string

- full cycle string

- full length string

- genuine random string

- hashed string

- increasing string

- infinite string

- information string

- initialization string

- inverted string

- key string

- key bits string

- key-stream string

- large linear complexity string

- linear congruential string

- linear phase string

- linear recurring string

- linear shift register string

- log-on string

- Lucas string

- masking string

- maximal-length shift register string

- maximum-length string

- maximum string

- message string

- message bits string

- message depended string

- ML string

- modulated string

- multidimensional string

- multiplexed string

- multiplicative string

- never-repeated string

- noise string

- noise-like string

- non-adjacent one string

- non-repeating string

- non-terminating string

- null string

- number string

- one-dimensional string

- one-way string

- operating string

- ordered string

- output string

- partial string

- perfectly random string

- periodic string

- phonemic string

- plaintext string

- PN string

- polynomial string

- polynomial check string

- PR string

- prearranged string

- pseudo-noise string

- pseudorandom string

- pseudorandom number string

- question-and-answer string

- randomizlng string

- random key string

- random number string

- recurrent string

- recurring string

- reference string

- running key string

- run permuted string

- sample string

- scrambled string

- scrambling string

- seed string

- shift register string

- signal string

- speech string

- spreading string

- start-of-message string

- stationary random string

- stochastic string

- superincreasing string

- symbol string

- synchronization string

- synchronizing string

- test string

- totally random string

- truly random string

- uncorrelated string

- uniform string

- unordered string

- unpatterned string

- unpredictable string

- weakly autocorrelated string

Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > string
3 inverted pulse

обращенный импульс

pulse string — серия импульсов; последовательность импульсов

pulse analyzer — импульсный анализатор; анализатор импульсов

multiple pulse activation — включение несколькими импульсами

interpolator-generated pulse train — импульс с интерполятора

horizontal part of the pulse — горизонтальная часть импульса

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > inverted pulse
4 valve

1. клапан; вентиль; задвижка; шибер, заслонка; распределительный кран; золотник || подавать [питать] через клапан

2. затвор

direct acting control valve — контрольный клапан прямого действия

drill pipe safety valve — предохранительный клапан бурильной трубы

dual guided slush service valve — клапан бурового насоса с двумя направляющими

flush bottom dump valve — донный разгрузочный клапан (шламовой ёмкости или ёмкости для бурового раствора на морской буровой)

main air stop valve — главный воздушный (запорный) клапан

open and shut valve — двухпозиционный клапан (открыт - закрыт)

poppet type check valve — обратный клапан тарельчатого типа

rack bar sluice valve — задвижка с кремальерой

— adjusting valve

— admission valve

— air valve

— angle needle valve

— angle valve

— atmospheric valve

— automatic check valve

— auxiliary valve

— back pressure valve

— back valve

— bailer valve

— ball valve

— bleeder valve

— block valve

— blow-off valve

— bottom discharge valve

— breather valve

— bucket valve

— butterfly valve

— bypass valve

— cement valve

— center valve

— change-over valve

— charging valve

— check valve

— chemical injector valve

— circulating valve

— clapper valve

— clutch application valve

— compensation valve

— cone valve

— control valve

— cross valve

— cross-over valve

— cup valve

— cut-off valve

— deadweight safety valve

— delivery valve

— diaphragm valve

— discharge valve

— disk valve

— displacement pump valve

— distribution valve

— double seat valve

— drain valve

— drilling valve

— dry back-pressure valve

— dual valve

— dump valve

— eduction valve

— electric solenoid valve

— electro-hydraulic control valve

— electro-pneumatic valve

— emergency valve

— equalizing valve

— escape valve

— feed valve

— filling valve

— finger valve

— flapper valve

— float valve

— floating regulating valve

— flow control valve

— fluid valve

— foot valve

— four-way valve

— full-opening valve

— gas check valve

— gas control valve

— gas relief valve

— gas valve

— gas-saving shutoff valve

— gauge valve

— geared valve

— globe valve

— governor valve

— grease valve

— handwheel valve

— hydraulic back-pressure valve

— hydraulic valve

— hydrostatic back-pressure valve

— induction valve

— inlet valve

— intake valve

— intercepting valve

— internal check valve

— kelly valve

— kick off valve

— lever safety valve

— lift valve

— linearised valve

— lower kelly valve

— lower valve

— magnetic valve

— main valve

— manifold valves

— master valve

— mechanical inlet valve

— metering valve

— motorized valve

— mud check valve

— mud pump valve

— mud relief valve

— mud valve

— multiple valve

— needle valve

— non-return valve

— operating valve

— orifice control valve

— outlet valve

— overflow valve

— oxygen valve

— pass valve

— PCT valve

— pilot valve

— pipe manifold valves

— pipeline control valves

— pipeline valve

— piston operated valve

— piston valve

— plate valve

— plug valve

— plug-type valve

— plunger valve

— pod selector valve

— pop safety valve

— pop valve

— pop-off valve

— poppet valve

— pressure control valve

— pressure reducer valve

— pressure release valve

— pressure relief valve

— pressure valve

— pressure vent valve

— pressure-and-vacuum release valve

— quantity control valve

— quick opening valve

— ratio plug valve

— reducing valve

— reduction valve

— reflux valve

— regulating valve

— release valve

— relief valve

— retaining valve

— retrievable valve

— reverse flow valve

— reversing valve

— rising stem valve

— safety bleeder valve

— safety valve

— sand pump valve

— self-closing valve

— sequence valve

— shut off valve

— shuttle valve

— sleeve valve

— slide valve

— sliding valve

— solenoid shear valve

— speed control valve

— stop valve

— subsea lubricator valve

— subsea production valve

— suction valve

— tap valve

— three-way valve

— throttle valve

— transfer valve

— transforming valve

— travelling valve

— trip valve

— tubing lubricator valve

— T-valve

— unloading valve

— water knockout valve

— water valve

— wellhead control valve

— wing guided valve

— wing valve

— working barrel valve

— working valve

* * *

клапан

casing pressure operated gas lift valve — газлифтный клапан прямого действия (обсадной колонны)

conventional gas lift valve — стационарный газлифтный клапан

differential gas lift valve — дифференциальный газлифтный клапан

discharge valve of pump — задвижка на нагнетательной линии насоса

drill pipe float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,

drill stem float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,

drill string float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,

drill string safety valve — предохранительный клапан бурильной колонны

drilling mud settling valve — отстойный резервуар для бурового раствора

dual block gate valve — двухклиновая задвижка (трубопровода)

flow valve of packer — проточный клапан пакера

flush bottom dump valve — донный разгрузочный клапан (резервуара для бурового раствора)

gas lift starting valve — пусковой газлифтный клапан

main pipeline gate valve — линейная задвижка магистрального трубопровода

manifold side Christmas-tree valve — боковая задвижка манифольда фонтанной арматуры

master control gate valve — фонтанная задвижка (в устьевой арматуре)

negative pressure pulse valve — управляющий клапан системы измерения параметров в процессе бурения

nonretrievable gas lift valve — стационарный газлифтный клапан

pig scraper launching valve — узел запуска скребков (для чистки трубопровода)

pig scraper receiver valve — узел приёма скребков (для чистки трубопровода)

pipeline scraper pig injection valve — клапан для запуска трубопроводного скребка

pressure-controlled gas lift valve — автоматический газлифтный клапан

pressure-operated gas lift valve — автоматический газлифтный клапан

retrievable gas lift valve — съёмный газлифтный клапан

subsurface controlled downhole safety valve — забойный управляемый отсекатель скважины

suction-line valve of pump — задвижка на всасывающей линии насоса

surface-controlled gas lift valve — управляемый газлифтный клапан

surface-controlled subsurface safety valve — забойный отсекатель скважины, управляемый с поверхности

travelling valve of deep well pump — нагнетательный клапан скважинного насосе

tubing pressure operated gas lift valve — газлифтный клапан обратного действия

wireline remote-controlled safety valve — скважинный клапан-отсекатель шарикового типа для обеспечения безопасности работы (эксплуатационной скважины)

— adjusting valve

— air valve

— automatic valve

— ball valve

— bleeder valve

— bottom-hole valve

— butterfly valve

— bypass tester valve

— bypass valve

— casing fill-up valve

— casing float valve

— cement float valve

— check valve

— chemical injector valve

— choke manifold valve

— Christmas-tree gate valve

— Christmas-tree valve

— closing valve

— control slide valve

— control valve

— cross valve

— crude oil valve

— diaphragm valve

— discharge valve

— disk tester valve

— disk valve

— displacement pump valve

— distribution valve

— downhole safety valve

— downhole valve

— drain valve

— drive valve

— electropneumatic valve

— emergency gate valve

— emergency valve

— equalising tester valve

— exhaust valve

— flap valve

— flat gate valve

— float-controlled gate valve

— floating offshore valve

— flow control valve

— flow safety valve

— flush pump valve

— foot valve

— gas check valve

— gas lift valve

— gas valve

— gate valve

— guide valve

— hand-operated valve

— inflow valve

— inside tank valve

— kelly safety valve

— kelly valve

— lower kelly valve

— lower valve

— main penstock valve

— main tester valve

— manifold valve

— master Christmas-tree valve

— master valve

— metering valve

— mud check valve

— mud pump valve

— mud relief valve

— needle valve

— nonreturn valve

— opening valve

— outlet valve

— outside tank valve

— packer valve

— penstock valve

— pipe manifold valve

— pipe valve

— pipeline control valves

— pipeline valve

— plug valve

— pneumatic valve

— pop valve

— pressure valve

— pressure-controlled test valve

— production gate valve

— quick valve

— quick-opening valve

— quick-release valve

— reducing valve

— regulating valve

— relief valve

— retrievable valve

— safety valve

— scraper injector valve

— self-closing gate valve

— shutoff gate valve

— shutoff valve

— shuttle valve

— side Christmas-tree valve

— spring valve

— standing valve

— starting valve

— straight-way valve

— subsurface safety valve

— suction valve

— surface safety valve

— tank-manifold valves

— tank-pipeline valve

— traveling valve

— trip-tester valve

— tubing safety valve

— tubing-retrievable safety valve

— two-flap valve

— unbalanced valve

— vent valve

— wing valve

— wireline-retrievable safety valve

* * *

клапан.вентиль, задвижка, заслонка, шибер; золотник; электронная лампа

.

* * *

1) клапан; вентиль; задвижка; золотник

2) распределительный кран; золотник || подавать через клапан

3) затвор

•

- adjusting valve
- admission valve
- air valve
- angle valve
- angle gate valve
- automatic valve
- automatically operated valve
- auxiliary valve
- back-pressure valve
- back-pressure control valve
- bailer valve
- balanced stem valve
- ball valve
- ball-and-socket valve
- ball-type safety valve
- bleed valve
- bleeder valve
- block valve
- blocking valve
- blowoff valve
- bottom valve
- bottom-discharge valve
- bottom-hole valve
- breather valve
- bucket valve
- butterfly valve
- bypass valve
- bypass tester valve
- cargo oil valve
- casing valve
- casing fill-up valve
- casing float valve
- casing pressure operated gaslift valve
- cement float valve
- center valve
- check valve
- chemical injector valve
- choke manifold valve
- Christmas-tree valve
- circular valve
- circulation control valve
- clack valve
- clamp gate valve
- clappet valve
- closing valve
- compression valve
- concentric gaslift valve
- cone valve
- conical wing valve
- control valve
- control slide valve
- conventional gaslift valve
- cracked valve
- cross valve
- crude oil valve
- cup valve
- cutoff valve
- cutout valve
- dart valve
- delivery valve
- diaphragm valve
- differential gaslift valve
- direct acting control valve
- dischange valve
- disconnecting valve
- disk valve
- disk tester valve
- displacement pump valve
- distributing valve
- double-seat valve
- double-wedge valve
- downhole valve
- downhole safety valve
- drain valve
- drilling valve
- drilling mud settling valve
- drill-pipe float valve
- drill-pipe safety valve
- drill-rod check valve
- drill-stem float valve
- drill-string float valve
- drill-string safety valve
- drill-throttle valve
- drill-water valve
- drive valve
- dry back-pressure valve
- dual block gate valve
- dual guided slush service valve
- eduction valve
- electropneumatic valve
- emergency valve
- emergency gate valve
- emergency shutoff valve
- equalizing valve
- equalizing tester valve
- escape valve
- exhaust valve
- feed valve
- feed-control valve
- filling valve
- finger valve
- flange end valve
- flap valve
- flat gate valve
- float valve
- float-controlled gate valve
- floating offshore valve
- flow valve of packer
- flow control valve
- flow safety valve
- fluid valve
- flush bottom dump valve
- flush pump valve
- foot valve
- four-way valve
- full-flow valve
- full-opening valve
- gas valve
- gas charging valve
- gas check valve
- gas control valve
- gas relief valve
- gas reversing valve
- gaslift valve
- gaslift starting valve
- gate valve
- globe valve
- guide valve
- hand-operated valve
- high-pressure valve
- hydraulic valve
- hydraulic back-pressure valve
- hydraulic control valve
- induction valve
- inflow valve
- injection valve
- inlet valve
- inside tank valve
- intake valve
- intercepting valve
- internal check valve
- inverted valve
- kelly valve
- kelly safety valve
- kickoff valve
- lift valve
- linearized valve
- lower valve
- lower kelly valve
- main valve
- main air stop valve
- main gate valve
- main pipeline valve
- main pipeline gate valve
- main tester valve
- manifold valve
- manifold side Christmas-tree valve
- master valve
- master Christmas-tree valve
- master control gate valve
- mechanical inlet valve
- metering valve
- motor valve
- motorized valve
- mud valve
- mud check valve
- mud pump valve
- mud relief valve
- needle valve
- negative pressure pulse valve
- nonretrievable gaslift valve
- nonreturn valve
- nonrising stem valve
- oil-drain valve
- opening valve
- operating valve
- outlet valve
- outside float-controlled valve
- outside screw-and-yoke valve
- outside tank valve
- overflow valve
- packer valve
- pass valve
- pig scraper launching valve
- pig scraper receiver valve
- pilot valve
- pipe valve
- pipe manifold valve
- pipeline valve
- pipeline control valves
- pipeline scraper pig injection valve
- piston valve
- piston air valve
- piston operated valve
- plate valve
- plug valve
- plunger valve
- pneumatic valve
- pod selector valve
- pop valve
- pop-off valve
- poppet valve
- pressure valve
- pressure-and-vacuum valve
- pressure-control valve
- pressure-controlled gaslift valve
- pressure-controlled test valve
- pressure-operated gaslift valve
- pressure-reducing valve
- pressure-regulating valve
- pressure-relief valve
- pressure-vacuum vent valve
- pressure-vent valve
- production valve
- production gate valve
- puppet valve
- quantity control valve
- quick valve
- quick-opening valve
- quick-opening plug valve
- quick-release valve
- rack bar sluice valve
- reducing valve
- reduction valve
- reflux valve
- regulating valve
- release valve
- relief valve
- retaining valve
- retrievable valve
- retrievable gaslift valve
- reverse flow valve
- rising stem valve
- rotary switch valve
- safety valve
- safety bleeder valve
- sampling valve
- sand valve
- sand pump valve
- scraper injector valve
- self-acting valve
- self-closing valve
- self-closing gate valve
- shutoff valve
- shutoff gate valve
- shuttle valve
- side Christmas-tree valve
- sidepocket gaslift valve
- sleeve valve
- slide valve
- sliding valve
- solenoid-operated valve
- solid wedge valve
- split wedge valve
- spring valve
- spring valve of trap
- standing valve
- starting valve
- stop valve
- stop-gate valve
- straight-way valve
- subsea valve
- subsea production valve
- subsurface controlled downhole safety valve
- subsurface safety valve
- suction valve
- suction-line valve of pump
- surface-controlled gaslift valve
- surface-controlled subsurface safety valve
- surface-safety valve
- swing check valve
- T-valve
- tank-cap valve
- tank-manifold valves
- tank-pipeline valve
- tap valve
- three-way valve
- throttle valve
- transfer valve
- traveling valve
- trip valve
- trip-tester valve
- tubing-lubricator valve
- tubing-pressure operated gaslift valve
- tubing-retrievable safety valve
- tubing-safety valve
- two-flap valve
- unbalanced valve
- underwater valve
- unloading valve
- vacuum pressure valve
- vane valve
- variable valve
- vent valve
- water valve
- water knockout valve
- wedge valve
- wedge-action valve
- wedge-gate valve
- wellhead control valve
- wing valve
- wing guided valve
- wireline remote-controlled safety valve
- wireline-retrievable safety valve
- working valve
- working barrel valve
* * *

• залежь

• ложа

• питать через клапан

• подавать через клапан

• постель под фундаментом

• распределительный кран

• слой

• створ

• шибер

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > valve
5 welding

сварка || сварочный

□ welding with postheating — сварка с последующим (выравнивающим) подогревом

□ welding with preheating — сварка с предварительным подогревом

□ welding without preheating — сварка без предварительного подогрева

- a.c. welding

- a.c. arc welding
- acetylene welding
- air-acetylene welding
- all-position welding
- aluminothermic welding
- arc welding
- arc stud welding
- argon arc welding
- armour welding
- atomic welding
- atomic-hydrogen welding
- autogenous welding
- automatic welding
- back-hand welding
- back-step welding
- backward welding
- balanced welding
- bare-electrode welding
- bare-wire welding
- bead welding
- bench welding
- bevel welding
- blacksmith welding
- bridge welding
- bronze welding
- built-up welding
- butt welding
- butt seam welding
- button welding
- carbon-electrode welding
- carbon-arc welding
- carbon-dioxide-shielded arc welding
- cold welding
- condenser energy-storage welding
- contact welding
- continuous welding
- cross-wire welding
- d.c. welding
- d.c. arc welding
- deck welding
- direct welding
- double-electrode arc welding
- double-carbon arc welding
- downhand welding
- duplex welding
- duplex spot welding
- electric welding
- electric resistance welding
- electric-arc welding
- electromagnetic welding
- electromagnetic percussive welding
- electromatic welding
- electronic arc welding
- electropercussive welding
- electroslag welding
- electrostatic welding
- electrostatic percussive welding
- energy-storage welding
- erection welding
- field welding
- fillet welding
- fire-cracker welding
- fish-scale welding
- flash welding
- flash upset welding
- flat welding
- floor welding
- forehand welding
- forge welding
- forged spot welding
- fork welding
- friction welding
- fusarc welding
- fuse welding
- fusion welding
- galvanized welding
- gas welding
- gas-arc welding
- gas-pressure welding
- gas-shielded welding
- girth welding
- graphite arc welding
- gravity position welding
- groove welding
- hammer welding
- hammered resistance welding
- hand welding
- heavy welding
- heliarc welding
- helium arc welding
- hidden arc welding
- high-frequency welding
- horizontal welding
- hot-air welding
- hydrogen arc welding
- hydromatic welding
- indirect welding
- inert arc welding
- inert-gas arc welding
- intermittent welding
- inverted welding
- jump welding
- lap welding
- left-hand welding
- leftward welding
- light-gauge welding
- Linde welding
- line welding
- machine welding
- magnetic energy-storage welding
- manual welding
- mash welding
- mash seam welding
- metal welding
- metal-arc welding
- metal electrode welding
- metallic arc welding
- Mig welding
- mitre-flash welding
- mould welding
- multilayer welding
- multipass welding
- multiple-electrode welding
- multiple-electrode spot welding
- multiple-operator welding
- multiple-projection welding
- multiple-spot welding
- non-ferrous welding
- non-pressure welding
- one-operator vertical welding
- overhead welding
- overlap welding
- overlapping welding
- overlaying welding
- oxy-acetylene welding
- oxy-acetylene pressure welding
- oxy-butane welding
- oxy-hydrogen welding
- oxy-propane welding
- percussion welding
- percussive welding
- pin-point welding
- pipe welding
- pipeline welding
- plastic welding
- plate welding
- plug welding
- point welding
- poke welding
- press welding
- press cold welding
- pressure welding
- pressure contact welding
- pressure thermit welding
- program welding
- projection welding
- pulsation welding
- quasi-arc welding
- radio-frequency welding
- refrigerated welding
- refrigerated resistance welding
- relief welding
- resistance welding
- resistance percussion welding
- resistance stud welding
- ridge welding
- rightward welding
- rigid string welding
- ripple welding
- rivet welding
- roll welding
- roller spot welding
- scarf welding
- seam welding
- seam resistance welding
- self-adjusting arc welding
- semi-automatic welding
- sequence resistance welding
- series welding
- shape welding
- shielded arc welding
- shop welding
- shot welding
- shrink welding
- SIGMA welding
- single-spot welding
- site welding
- skip welding
- slot welding
- smith welding
- solid phase welding
- sound welding
- spot welding
- step-back welding
- stitch welding
- stored-energy welding
- stored-energy resistance welding
- string bead welding
- structural welding
- stud welding
- submerged arc welding
- submerged melt welding
- T welding
- tack welding
- Technotherm-Rakos welding
- tee welding
- T-fillet welding
- thermit welding
- thermit fusion welding
- Thomson welding
- tie welding
- Tig welding
- tip welding
- torch welding
- touch welding
- tube welding
- tungsten-arc welding
- twin-arc welding
- two-operator vertical welding
- ultrasonic welding
- ultra-speed welding
- underwater welding
- underwater arc welding
- unshielded arc welding
- upset welding
- upset butt welding
- vertical welding
- wandering welding
- wash welding
- water-gas welding
- Weibel welding
- Zerener welding
- zero welding

Англо-русский словарь по сварочному производству > welding
6 Raffnaht

Tabaksbeutelnaht f

■ Kreis- oder Schnürnaht um einen Organstumpf, der durch deren Raffung versenkt wird.

Syn. Tabakbeutelnaht f, Raffnaht f

purse-string suture

■ Continuous suture which is placed around a circular opening that is to be inverted.

German-english football dictionary > Raffnaht
7 Tabakbeutelnaht

Tabaksbeutelnaht f

■ Kreis- oder Schnürnaht um einen Organstumpf, der durch deren Raffung versenkt wird.

Syn. Tabakbeutelnaht f, Raffnaht f

purse-string suture

■ Continuous suture which is placed around a circular opening that is to be inverted.

German-english football dictionary > Tabakbeutelnaht
8 Tabaksbeutelnaht

Tabaksbeutelnaht f

■ Kreis- oder Schnürnaht um einen Organstumpf, der durch deren Raffung versenkt wird.

Syn. Tabakbeutelnaht f, Raffnaht f

purse-string suture

■ Continuous suture which is placed around a circular opening that is to be inverted.

German-english football dictionary > Tabaksbeutelnaht
9 bow

1) архит. эркер

2) арка

3) дуга; дужка; лук

4) токоприёмник, бугель ( электровоза)

5) деформация доски ( продольное коробление); искривление из плоскости (напр. панели)

6) гнуть; выгибать(ся); изгибаться

•

bow and string girder — криволинейная балка

- bow of head
- inverted bow and chain girder
* * *

1.   выгиб; изгиб; дуга

2.   искривление из плоскости (напр. панели, пластины)

3.   продольная кривизна

4.   арка

5.   выступающая часть (здания, окна)

6.   рама ( пилы)

7.   изгибать; изгибаться

8.   эркер

Англо-русский строительный словарь > bow
10 unit

1) ( организационная) единица, подразделение

2) блок; узел; комплект

3) отдельное сооружение

4) агрегат; установка; элемент ( конструкции); секция

5) удельный, индивидуальный, единичный

•

unit for applying dextrin glue on wallpaper — установка для нанесения клейстера на обои

- unit of area
- unit of force - unit of heat - unit of illumination - unit of measure - unit of performance - unit of product - unit of string - unit of structure - unit of volume - activated carbon unit - activated sludge unit - active residential solar heating unit - administrative unit - aerator-clarifier unit - air-conditioning unit - air-cooling unit - air-filtration unit - air-mixing unit - block unit - British thermal unit - building unit - caloric unit - chemical dosing unit - chlorine feeding unit - cladding unit - compressor unit - concrete box units - concrete masonry unit - concrete mix-spraying unit - concreting unit - control unit - cost unit - decoding unit - dimensioning and cutting-to-length unit - double-glass unit - dwelling unit - electric welding unit - feeding unit - filler spraying unit - filter unit - fire-control unit - floor unit - friction unit - gang-moulding unit - gas welding unit - glass unit - green unit - heat unit - heat and pumping unit - hollow unit - housing unit - housing residential unit - insulating glass unit - Jackson turbidity unit - load-applying unit - load-carrying unit - loading unit - lock unit - lubricating and filling unit - lubricating pump unit - masonry unit - memory unit - milling unit - mixing unit - mobile unit - moulding unit - multiservice unit - nephelometric turbidity unit - painting unit - paint spraying unit - pile driving unit - plastering unit - plumbing unit - power unit - power-supply unit - process unit - prototype unit - pumping unit - putty-spraying unit - reinforcing bar heating unit - remote control unit - residential unit - resistance unit - roof extract unit - rope-scraper unit - rustic unit - sample unit - sampling unit - self-contained air-conditioning unit - self-contained prestressed unit - sewage treatment unit - sodium-cation exchange unit - solids-contact unit - spare unit - structural unit - supply unit - terminal unit - test unit - thermal unit - thin-shell precast units - tie-laying unit - tracer unit - training unit - tuning unit - turbidity unit - urban unit - vacuum unit - vibratory table unit - vibropressing unit - wallpaper trimming unit - waste-disposal unit - welding unit
* * *

1.   единица || единичный; удельный

2.   единичный вектор

3.   агрегат, установка

4.   сборочная единица; узел; блок; элемент ( конструкции); комплект; секция ( подводного тоннеля)
- unit of area
- unit of length
- accommodation unit
- activated sludge unit
- aerated concrete floor unit
- aerator-clarifier unit
- air conditioning unit
- air cooling unit
- air curtain unit
- air handling unit
- air mixing unit
- air-operated grease unit
- air supply unit
- air-to-air heat recovery unit
- aluminum deck unit
- audible alarm unit
- basement dwelling unit
- boiler unit
- bridge unit
- British thermal unit
- building unit
- cladding unit
- compound units
- compressor unit
- concrete building unit
- concrete core unit
- concrete injection unit
- condensing unit
- cooling unit
- cooling and heating unit
- crawler power unit
- decentralized air heating unit
- disposal unit
- diversion unit
- door unit
- door and frame packaged unit
- drainage fixture unit
- drying unit
- dwelling unit
- factory precast unit
- fan unit
- fan-assisted warm air unit
- fan coil unit
- filter unit
- fixture unit
- floor building unit
- floor unit
- folding bed unit
- four-wheeled power unit
- free delivery-type air conditioning unit
- free delivery-type unit
- gas control unit
- girder-deck unit
- glass building unit
- glass unit
- heating unit
- heat reclaim unit
- high pressure terminal unit
- indirect fan-assisted warm air heating unit
- induction unit
- industrially produced modular unit
- insulating glass unit
- intensive cure unit
- interlocking concrete units
- inverted U-shaped concrete unit
- kitchen building block unit
- latch unit
- living unit
- low pressure induction unit
- masonry unit
- mass-produced structural units
- modular unit
- modular masonry unit
- molded concrete unit
- multicast gang unit
- multizone unit
- neighborhood unit
- nonconforming unit
- packaged unit
- parallel wire unit
- passenger car unit
- plumbing unit
- post-tension unit
- power unit
- precast unit
- precast prestressed concrete unit
- prefabricated unit
- prefab unit
- prefabricated bathroom unit
- pressurization unit
- pump unit
- refrigerating unit
- reheat unit
- reheat induction unit
- residential unit
- roof extract unit
- roof top unit
- room unit
- sealed condensing unit
- sealed double glazed unit
- secondary unit
- self-contained cooling unit
- single duct unit
- sink unit
- solid masonry unit
- solids-control unit
- stabilizing unit attached to loader
- standby unit
- steel plate unit
- straightening unit
- structural unit
- supply fixture unit
- terminal unit
- three-bedroomed dwelling unit
- three-bedroom dwelling unit
- tile trim units
- turbidity unit
- two-wheeled power unit
- unitized unit
- unitized bathroom and lavatory block unit
- unitized kitchen unit
- urban unit
- warm air heating unit
- waste-disposal unit
- water correction unit
- water meter unit
- WC-and-bathroom unit
- window unit
- window and frame packaged unit
- zone terminal unit

Англо-русский строительный словарь > unit
11 graph

1) граф

2) график || строить график

3) диаграмма || чертить диаграмму

4) одномерный комплекс

•

graph with loops — граф с петлями

graph with rotation — граф с вращением

graph with a source — граф с источником

graph without circuits — граф без контуров

graph without loops — граф без петель

- abstract graph

- across terminal graph

- adjacency graph

- afunctional graph

- algebraic graph

- almost complete graph graph
- alternating composition graph
- alternative graph

- ambiguous graph

- antibalanced graph

- antipodal graph

- antisymmetric graph

- arbitrarily traceable graph
- arbitrarily transversable graph
- arbitrary graph

- arc-weighted graph

- area probability graph

- associated graph

- asymmetric graph

- augmented graph

- automaton graph

- automorphic graph

- auxiliary graph

- basic graph

- basin of graph

- biased graph

- bichromatic graph

- bicoherent graph

- bicolorable graph

- bicomplete graph

- bicubic graph

- bidegree graph

- bidirected graph

- bidirectional graph

- biplanar graph

- block graph

- bond graph

- bridge graph

- bridgeless graph

- broken-line graph

- cascade graph

- catenary graph

- cause-effect graph

- circle graph

- circuit closed graph

- circuit graph

- circuit symmetric graph

- circuit-free graph

- circuitless graph

- circulant graph

- circular-arc graph

- clique graph

- clusterable graph

- coderived graph

- coinitial graph

- column graph

- communication graph

- compact graph

- comparability graph

- comparison graph

- competition graph

- completely regular graph

- composite graph

- computer graph

- condensed graph

- conjugate graph

- contractible graph

- contrafunctional graph

- contriangulated graph

- convergent graph

- converse graph

- convex graph

- correction graph

- countable graph

- covering graph

- critical graph

- critically connected graph

- current graph

- curved graph

- cycle-balanced graph

- decomposable graph

- degenerate graph

- dense graph

- denumerable graph

- derivative graph
- derived graph
- descendance graph

- diametrically critical graph

- directed graph

- disconnected graph

- disjunctive graph

- divalent graph

- dotted graph

- double graph

- double logarithmic graph
- doubly connected graph - doubly transitive graph
- dual graph

- dually regular graph

- duobalanced graph

- edge graph

- edge-colorable graph

- edge-connected graph

- edge-critical graph

- edge-transitive graph

- edge-weighted graph

- embeddable graph

- empty graph

- entire graph

- enumerated graph

- equipathic graph

- error graph

- essential graph

- even graph

- exact graph

- expandable graph

- extended graph

- factorizable graph

- factorization of graph

- faithful graph

- feedback graph

- five-colorable graph

- five-colored graph

- fixed-point-free graph

- flexible graph

- four-colorable graph

- full line graph
- fully connected graph
- function graph

- fuzzy graph

- general graph

- generalized graph

- genetic graph

- genus of graph

- geometrical graph

- graph of distribution

- graph of equation

- graph of errors

- graph of function

- graph of game

- graph of inequality

- graph of manifold

- graph of mapping

- graph of operator

- heteromorphic graph

- hexavelent graph

- hierarchical graph

- high-low graph

- homeomorphic graph

- homeomorphically irreducible graph

- homogeneous graph

- hypercritical graph

- hyperoctahedral graph

- hyperprimitive graph

- hypoouterplanar graph

- identity graph

- implication graph

- incidence graph

- incomplete graph

- incremental graph

- indecomposable graph

- independence graph

- integrable graph

- interaction graph

- interchange graph

- intersection graph

- interval graph

- invariant graph

- inverse graph

- inverted graph

- irreducible graph

- irreflexive graph

- isolated graph

- isometric graph

- iterated graph

- knot graph

- ladder graph

- language graph

- lattice graph

- leftcentral graph

- leftcentralizing graph

- linearization graph

- line-rooted graph

- line-symmetric graph

- lobe graph

- local graph

- locally balanced graph

- locally convex graph
- locally countable graph - locally finite graph - locally restricted graph
- logarithmic graph

- logarithmic probability graph
- log-log graph
- loop graph

- loop-free graph

- magic graph

- marked graph

- matrix graph

- maximal graph

- metrically regular graph

- minimal graph

- minimally connected graph

- mixed graph

- multiple bar graph

- multistage graph

- multivalent graph

- mutation graph

- mutually connected graph

- n-chromatic graph

- n-colorable graph

- n-colored graph

- n-connected graph

- n-cyclable graph

- nearly regular graph

- nonbiplanar graph

- noncomplete graph

- noncritical graph

- nondirected graph

- nonfactorable graph

- nonoriented graph

- nonplanar graph

- nonseparable graph

- nonseparating graph

- nontoroidal graph

- nontransitive graph

- nontrivial graph

- normal graph

- normalized graph

- n-partite graph

- n-point graph

- nullity graph

- odd graph

- one-point graph

- operator graph

- order graph

- orderable graph

- ordinary graph

- orientable graph

- outer-embeddable graph

- overlap graph

- pair graph

- pancyclic graph

- parallax-correction graph

- partial graph

- partial order graph
- partially labeled graph - partially orderable graph
- partition of graph

- partitionable graph

- path-balanced graph

- path-symmetrical graph

- pentagonal graph

- perfect graph

- permutation graph

- point-symmetric graph

- point-to-point graph

- polygonal graph

- polyhedral graph

- polyhedron graph

- population graph

- position graph

- predication graph

- preference graph

- primary graph

- probability graph

- problem-solving graph

- progressively bounded graph
- progressively finite graph
- proof graph

- pruned graph

- pseudogeometric graph

- pseudonet graph

- pseudosymmetric graph

- pulse graph

- pure graph

- quadrangular graph

- quadratic lattice graph

- quadrupole graph

- quasiordered graph

- quasiseparable graph

- quotient graph

- radial graph

- radius of graph

- random graph

- rank graph

- ratio graph

- r-chromatic graph

- reconstructible graph

- rectangular graph

- red-blue graph

- reduced graph

- refutation graph

- regression graph

- regressively bounded graph
- regressively finite graph
- relational graph

- representation graph

- reproduction graph

- residual graph

- resolution graph

- retractible graph

- reverse graph

- rightcentral graph

- rightcentralizing graph

- rigid cycle graph

- rigid graph

- rotated graph

- row graph

- ruled graph

- sample graph

- scattering graph

- schedule graph

- self-complementary graph

- self-conjugate graph

- self-converse graph

- self-dual graph

- self-negational graph

- semicomplete graph

- semilogarithmic graph

- seminormal graph

- semioptimal graph

- semiregular graph

- sequence graph

- series-parallel graph

- sesquivalent graph

- shift graph

- signal graph

- signed graph

- simple graph

- simply rooted graph

- single graph

- skeleton graph

- skew graph

- smoothed graph

- solenoidal graph

- solid graph

- sparse graph

- special graph

- split graph

- star graph

- statistical graph

- stochastic graph

- straight-line graph

- strength of graph

- strictly unilateral graph
- strictly weak graph
- string graph

- strong graph

- strongly isomorphic graphs
- strongly orientable graph - strongly regular graph - strongly rigid graph - strongly singular graph - strongly smooth graph
- subdivision graph

- superperfect graph

- superposed graph

- symmetrized graph

- system graph

- tensor composite graph

- terminal graph

- tetrahedral graph

- thickness-minimal graph

- threshold graph

- through terminal graph

- time graph

- topological graph

- totally disconnected graph
- totally inductive graph
- tough graph

- transformation graph

- transmission graph

- traversable graph

- triangle graph

- triangle-free graph
- triangleless graph
- triangular graph

- triangularly embeddable graph

- tricolorable graph

- tripartite graph

- triply connected graph
- triply transitive graph
- trivalent graph

- trivially perfect graph

- two-partite graph

- two-sided graph

- two-terminal graph

- underlying graph

- unicursal graph

- unicyclic graph

- uniform graph

- unilateral graph

- unilaterally connected graph

- unimodular graph

- unipathic graph

- uniquely colorable graph
- uniquely intersectable graph - uniquely representable graph
- unistor graph

- unit interval graph

- unitary graph

- unitizing graph

- universal graph

- unlabeled graph

- unoriented graph

- upper embeddable graph

- utility graph

- vectorial graph

- vertex-bichromatic graph

- vertex-chromatic graph

- vertex-colorable graph

- vertex-connected graph

- vertex-critical graph

- vertex-transitive graph

- void graph

- vortex graph

- weak graph

- weakly connected graph
- weakly disconnected graph
- whole graph

- zero-symmetric graph

English-Russian scientific dictionary > graph
12 file

1. n напильник, слесарная пила

magneto file — напильник для зачистки контактов прерывателя

float-cut file — напильник с крупной ординарной насечкой

float file — напильник с крупной ординарной насечкой

file hardness — твердость, определяемая напильником

equalling file — тонкий плоский тупоносый напильник

2. n пилочка

3. n шлифовка, отделка

the story needs the file — рассказ требует доработки

4. n разг. хитрец, пройдоха

old file — продувная бестия

5. v пилить, подпиливать; шлифовать напильником

to file a saw — наточить пилу

double-cut file — напильник с перекрестной насечкой

cross-cut file — напильник с перекрестной насечкой

rat-tail file — круглый напильник малого диаметра

cabinet file — остроносый полукруглый напильник

smooth cut file — напильник с мелкой насечкой

6. v отделывать, дорабатывать

every sentence has been carefully filed — каждое предложение было тщательно отделано

7. n скоросшиватель, регистратор

file clerk — канцелярский служащий; делопроизводитель; регистратор

8. n шпилька

9. n подшитые документы, бумаги

do we have your application on file? — вы уже подали заявление?

spindle file — наколка, штырь или игла для накалывания бумаг

file a voucher — подшивать в дело оправдательный документ

posted file — дело с оприходованными документами

file a document — приобщать документ

10. n подшивка

file board — папка для подшивки

newspaper file — подшивка газет

signal log file — подшивка журналов связи

radio log file — подшивка журналов радиосвязи

11. n дело, досье

here is our file on the Far East — вот наше досье по Дальнему Востоку

card holder history file — досье владельца карточки

to file record with a clerk — сдать дело в архив

file number — номер дела; регистрационный номер

on file — имеющийся в деле, приобщённый к делу

file a lawsuit — возбуждать судебное дело

12. n вчт. информ. файл, массив

inverted file — инвертированный файл, файл с инверсной организацией

file device — файловое устройство

file locking — захват файла

file name — имя файла

file type — файл типа

file feed — ввод файла

job file — файл заказа

key file — файл ключей

13. v хранить, подшивать в определённом порядке

to file letters in alphabetical order — располагать письма в алфавитном порядке

marching in file — ходьба в колонне по два

marched in file — шел в колонне по два

march in file — идти в колонне по два

keep on file — хранить в дело

maintained a file — вел дело

14. v подшивать

15. v сдавать в архив

bill file — вексельный архив

double file — колонна по два

back file — архив; периодические издания

bank central file — центральный архив банка

intelligence file — оперативная картотека или архив разведки

16. v регистрировать

to file a business — зарегистрировать деловое предприятие

17. v амер. подавать, представлять документы

to file a petition — подать петицию

file suit — подавать иск

file action — подавать иск

file petition — представлять

file an appeal — подавать иск

to file a claim — подавать иск

18. v амер. обращаться с заявлением, просьбой

to file for a civil-service job — подавать заявление о приёме на государственную службу

to file a case — подать иск

to file a suit — подать иск

to file a lawsuit — подать иск

file application — подавать заявление

to file a bill — подать исковое заявление

19. v амер. передавать по телефону, телеграфу

20. v амер. принять к исполнению

file mode — режимный код файла

21. n ряд, шеренга; колонна

full file — полный ряд

blank file — неполный ряд

in single file — гуськом, змейкой

to march in file — идти колонной по два

flank file — фланговый ряд

single file — колонна по одному

file formation — построение в колонну

Indian file — колонна по одному, «змейка»

close file march — в колонну по одному марш

22. n очередь, хвост

23. n шахм. вертикаль

24. n заячий след

25. v идти гуськом; передвигаться колонной

to file in — входить шеренгой

in Indian file — гуськом

in single file — гуськом

to walk in single file — идти гуськом

to go in single file — идти по одному

to march in single file — идти гуськом; идти в затылок

26. v дефилировать, торжественно проходить

they filed past the grave of their comrades — они прошли друг за другом мимо могилы своих товарищей

Синонимический ряд:

1. archives (noun) archives; data; records

2. computer item (noun) batch file; computer item; contents of disk; data base; document; program; software component; spreadsheet; text file

3. dossier (noun) dossier; drawer; folder

4. filing system (noun) card file; card index; classified index; filing cabinet; filing system; ready reference list; register; repository

5. line (noun) column; echelon; line; queue; rank; row; straight line; string; tier

6. metal tool (noun) bastard file; metal tool; nail file; rasp; rat tail file; sharpener

7. apply (verb) apply; deposit; open a file; petition; request; submit; submit an application

8. march (verb) march; step; walk

9. put on file (verb) arrange; arrange in order; catalog; catalogue; categorise; categorize; classify; index; pigeonhole; put on file; record; register

10. scrape with a file (verb) abrade; grind; level off; rasp; sand; scrape; scrape with a file; sharpen; smooth

English-Russian base dictionary > file
13 open

open ['əʊpən]

ouvert ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (n), 1 (o), 1 (q)-(s) découvert ⇒ 1 (e) dégagé ⇒ 1 (g) vacant ⇒ 1 (h) libre ⇒ 1 (h) non résolu ⇒ 1 (k) franc ⇒ 1 (n) ouvrir ⇒ 2 (a)-(g), 3 (d) déboucher ⇒ 2 (a) commencer ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (e) engager ⇒ 2 (e) dégager ⇒ 2 (g) s'ouvrir ⇒ 3 (a)-(c)

1 adjective

(a) (not shut → window, cupboard, suitcase, jar, box, sore, valve) ouvert;

∎ her eyes were slightly open/wide open ses yeux étaient entrouverts/grands ouverts;

∎ he kicked the door open il a ouvert la porte d'un coup de pied;

∎ the panels slide open les panneaux s'ouvrent en coulissant;

∎ to smash/lever sth open ouvrir qch en le fracassant/à l'aide d'un levier;

∎ I can't get the bottle open je n'arrive pas à ouvrir la bouteille;

∎ there's a bottle already open in the fridge il y a une bouteille entamée dans le frigo;

∎ you won't need the key, the door's open tu n'auras pas besoin de la clef, la porte est ouverte

(b) (not fastened → coat, fly, packet) ouvert;

∎ his shirt was open to the waist sa chemise était ouverte ou déboutonnée jusqu'à la ceinture;

∎ his shirt was open at the neck le col de sa chemise était ouvert;

∎ her blouse hung open son chemisier était déboutonné;

∎ the wrapping had been torn open l'emballage avait été arraché ou déchiré

(c) (spread apart, unfolded → arms, book, magazine, umbrella) ouvert; (→ newspaper) ouvert, déplié; (→ legs, knees) écarté;

∎ the book lay open at page 6 le livre était ouvert à la page 6;

∎ I dropped the coin into his open hand or palm j'ai laissé tomber la pièce de monnaie dans le creux de sa main;

∎ the seams had split open les coutures avaient craqué;

∎ he ran into my open arms il s'est précipité dans mes bras

(d) (for business) ouvert;

∎ I couldn't find a bank open je n'ai pas pu trouver une banque qui soit ouverte;

∎ are you open on Saturdays? ouvrez-vous le samedi?;

∎ we're open for business as usual nous sommes ouverts comme à l'habitude;

∎ open to the public (museum etc) ouvert ou accessible au public;

∎ open late ouvert en nocturne

(e) (not covered → carriage, wagon, bus) découvert; (→ car) décapoté; (→ grave) ouvert; (→ boat) ouvert, non ponté; (→ courtyard, sewer) à ciel ouvert;

∎ the passengers sat on the open deck les passagers étaient assis sur le pont;

∎ the wine should be left open to breathe il faut laisser la bouteille ouverte pour que le vin puisse respirer

(f) (not enclosed → hillside, plain)

∎ the shelter was open on three sides l'abri était ouvert sur trois côtés;

∎ the hill was open to the elements la colline était exposée à tous les éléments;

∎ our neighbourhood lacks open space notre quartier manque d'espaces verts;

∎ the wide open spaces of Texas les grands espaces du Texas;

∎ shanty towns sprang up on every scrap of open ground des bidonvilles ont surgi sur la moindre parcelle de terrain vague;

∎ they were attacked in open country ils ont été attaqués en rase campagne;

∎ open countryside stretched away to the horizon la campagne s'étendait à perte de vue;

∎ open grazing land pâturages mpl non clôturés;

∎ ahead lay a vast stretch of open water au loin s'étendait une vaste étendue d'eau;

∎ in the open air en plein air;

∎ nothing beats life in the open air il n'y a rien de mieux que la vie au grand air;

∎ he took to the open road il a pris la route;

∎ it'll do 150 on the open road elle monte à 150 sur l'autoroute;

∎ the open sea la haute mer, le large

(g) (unobstructed → road, passage) dégagé; (→ mountain pass) ouvert, praticable; (→ waterway) ouvert à la navigation; (→ view) dégagé;

∎ only one lane on the bridge is open il n'y a qu'une voie ouverte à la circulation sur le pont

(h) (unoccupied, available → job) vacant; (→ period of time) libre;

∎ we have two positions open nous avons deux postes à pourvoir;

∎ I'll keep this Friday open for you je vous réserverai ce vendredi;

∎ she likes to keep her weekends open elle préfère ne pas faire de projets pour le week-end;

∎ it's the only course of action open to us c'est la seule chose que nous puissions faire;

∎ she used every opportunity open to her elle a profité de toutes les occasions qui se présentaient à elle;

∎ he wants to keep his options open il ne veut pas s'engager

(i) (unrestricted → competition) ouvert (à tous); (→ meeting, trial) public; (→ society) ouvert, démocratique;

∎ the contest is not open to company employees le concours n'est pas ouvert au personnel de la société;

∎ club membership is open to anyone aucune condition particulière n'est requise pour devenir membre du club;

∎ a career open to very few une carrière accessible à très peu de gens ou très fermée;

∎ there are few positions of responsibility open to immigrants les immigrés ont rarement accès aux postes de responsabilité;

∎ the field is wide open for someone with your talents pour quelqu'un d'aussi doué que vous, ce domaine offre des possibilités quasi illimitées;

∎ to extend an open invitation to sb inviter qn à venir chez soi quand il le souhaite;

∎ it's an open invitation to tax-dodgers/thieves c'est une invitation à la fraude fiscale/aux voleurs;

∎ American familiar Reno was a pretty open town in those days à cette époque, Reno était aux mains des hors-la-loi^□ ;

∎ they have an open marriage ils forment un couple très libre

(j) (unprotected, unguarded → flank, fire) ouvert; (→ wiring) non protégé;

∎ the two countries share miles of open border les deux pays sont séparés par des kilomètres de frontière non matérialisée;

∎ Sport he missed an open goal il n'y avait pas de défenseurs, et il a raté le but;

∎ to lay oneself open to criticism prêter le flanc à la critique

(k) (undecided → question) non résolu, non tranché;

∎ the election is still wide open l'élection n'est pas encore jouée;

∎ it's still an open question whether he'll resign or not on ne sait toujours pas s'il va démissionner;

∎ I prefer to leave the matter open je préfère laisser cette question en suspens;

∎ he wanted to leave the date open il n'a pas voulu fixer de date

(l) (liable)

∎ his speech is open to misunderstanding son discours peut prêter à confusion;

∎ the prices are not open to negotiation les prix ne sont pas négociables;

∎ the plan is open to modification le projet n'a pas encore été finalisé;

∎ it's open to debate whether she knew about it or not on peut se demander si elle était au courant;

∎ open to doubt douteux

(m) (receptive)

∎ to be open to suggestions être ouvert aux suggestions;

∎ I don't want to go but I'm open to persuasion je ne veux pas y aller mais je pourrais me laisser persuader;

∎ I try to keep an open mind about such things j'essaie de ne pas avoir de préjugés sur ces questions;

∎ open to any reasonable offer disposé à considérer toute offre raisonnable

(n) (candid → person, smile, countenance) ouvert, franc (franche); (→ discussion) franc (franche);

∎ let's be open with each other soyons francs l'un avec l'autre;

∎ they weren't very open about their intentions ils se sont montrés assez discrets en ce qui concerne leurs intentions;

∎ he is open about his homosexuality il ne cache pas son homosexualité

(o) (blatant → contempt, criticism, conflict, disagreement) ouvert; (→ attempt) non dissimulé; (→ scandal) public; (→ rivalry) déclaré;

∎ her open dislike son aversion déclarée;

∎ the country is in a state of open civil war le pays est en état de véritable guerre civile;

∎ they are in open revolt ils sont en révolte ouverte;

∎ they acted in open violation of the treaty ce qu'ils ont fait constitue une violation flagrante du traité;

∎ they showed an open disregard for the law ils ont fait preuve d'un manque de respect flagrant face à la loi;

∎ it's an open admission of guilt cela équivaut à un aveu

(p) (loose → weave) lâche

(q) Sport (play → free-flowing) ouvert, dégagé

(r) Linguistics (vowel, syllable) ouvert

(s) Electricity (circuit) ouvert

(t) British Finance (cheque) non barré

(u) Music (string) à vide

2 transitive verb

(a) (window, lock, shop, eyes, border) ouvrir; (wound) rouvrir; (bottle, can) ouvrir, déboucher; (wine) déboucher;

∎ open quotations or inverted commas ouvrez les guillemets;

∎ she opened her eyes very wide elle ouvrit grand les yeux, elle écarquilla les yeux;

∎ they plan to open the border to refugees ils projettent d'ouvrir la frontière aux réfugiés;

∎ Photography open the aperture one more stop ouvrez d'un diaphragme de plus;

∎ figurative to open one's heart to sb se confier à qn;

∎ we must open our minds to new ideas nous devons être ouverts aux idées nouvelles

(b) (unfasten → coat, envelope, gift, collar) ouvrir

(c) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, penknife, arms, hand) ouvrir; (→ newspaper) ouvrir, déplier; (→ legs, knees) écarter

(d) (pierce → hole) percer; (→ breach) ouvrir; (→ way, passage) ouvrir, frayer;

∎ to open a road through the jungle ouvrir une route à travers la jungle;

∎ the agreement opens the way for peace l'accord va mener à la paix

(e) (start → campaign, discussion, account, trial) ouvrir, commencer; (→ negotiations) ouvrir, engager; (→ conversation) engager, entamer; Banking & Finance (→ account, loan) ouvrir;

∎ her new film opened the festival son dernier film a ouvert le festival;

∎ to open a file on sb ouvrir un dossier sur qn;

∎ to open fire (on or at sb) ouvrir le feu (sur qn);

∎ to open the bidding (in bridge) ouvrir (les enchères);

∎ to open the betting (in poker) lancer les enchères;

∎ Finance to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;

∎ to open Parliament ouvrir la session du Parlement;

∎ Law to open the case exposer les faits

(f) (set up → shop, business) ouvrir; (inaugurate → hospital, airport, library) ouvrir, inaugurer

(g) (clear, unblock → road, lane, passage) dégager; (→ mountain pass) ouvrir

3 intransitive verb

(a) (door, window) (s')ouvrir; (suitcase, valve, padlock, eyes) s'ouvrir;

∎ the window opens outwards la fenêtre (s')ouvre vers l'extérieur;

∎ open wide! ouvrez grand!;

∎ to open, press down and twist pour ouvrir, appuyez et tournez;

∎ both rooms open onto the corridor les deux chambres donnent ou ouvrent sur le couloir;

∎ figurative the heavens opened and we got drenched il s'est mis à tomber des trombes d'eau et on s'est fait tremper

(b) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ bud, leaf) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir;

∎ a new life opened before her une nouvelle vie s'ouvrait devant elle

(c) (gape → chasm) s'ouvrir

(d) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ what time do you open on Sundays? à quelle heure ouvrez-vous le dimanche?;

∎ the doors open at 8 p.m. les portes ouvrent à 20 heures;

∎ to open late ouvrir en nocturne

(e) (start → campaign, meeting, discussion, concert, play, story) commencer;

∎ the book opens with a murder le livre commence par un meurtre;

∎ the hunting season opens in September la chasse ouvre en septembre;

∎ she opened with a statement of the association's goals elle commença par une présentation des buts de l'association;

∎ the film opens next week le film sort la semaine prochaine;

∎ Theatre when are you opening? quand aura lieu la première?;

∎ when it opened on Broadway, the play flopped lorsqu'elle est sortie à Broadway, la pièce a fait un four;

∎ the Dow Jones opened at 2461 le Dow Jones a ouvert à 2461;

∎ to open with two clubs (in bridge) ouvrir de deux trèfles

4 noun

(a) (outdoors, open air)

∎ (out) in the open (gen) en plein air, dehors; (in countryside) au grand air;

∎ eating (out) in the open gives me an appetite manger au grand air me donne de l'appétit;

∎ to sleep in the open dormir à la belle étoile

(b) (public eye)

∎ to bring sth (out) into the open exposer ou étaler qch au grand jour;

∎ the riot brought the instability of the regime out into the open l'émeute a révélé l'instabilité du régime;

∎ the conflict finally came out into the open le conflit a finalement éclaté au grand jour

(c) Sport open m;

∎ the British Open (golf) l'open m ou le tournoi open de Grande-Bretagne;

∎ the French Open (tennis) Roland-Garros

►► Banking open account compte m ouvert;

open bar buvette f gratuite, bar m gratuit;

Banking open cheque chèque m ouvert ou non barré;

Military & Politics open city ville f ouverte;

School open classroom classe f primaire à activités libres;

Stock Exchange open contract position f ouverte;

Finance open credit crédit m à découvert;

British open day journée f portes ouvertes;

Economics open economy économie f ouverte;

open house American (open day) journée f portes ouvertes; (party) grande fête f;

∎ British to keep open house tenir table ouverte;

open inquiry enquête f publique;

British open learning enseignement m à la carte (par correspondance ou à temps partiel);

open letter lettre f ouverte;

∎ an open letter to the President une lettre ouverte au Président;

open market marché m libre;

∎ to buy sth on the open market acheter qch sur le marché libre;

∎ Stock Exchange to buy shares on the open market acheter des actions en Bourse;

open mike = période pendant laquelle les clients d'un café-théâtre ou d'un bar peuvent chanter ou raconter des histoires drôles au micro;

open mesh mailles fpl lâches;

Stock Exchange open money market marché m libre des capitaux;

Stock Exchange open outcry criée f;

Stock Exchange open outcry system système m de criée;

open pattern motif m aéré;

Insurance open policy police f flottante;

Stock Exchange open position position f ouverte;

American Politics open primary = élection primaire américaine ouverte aux non-inscrits d'un parti;

open prison prison f ouverte;

open sandwich (gen) tartine f; (cocktail food) canapé m;

open season saison f;

∎ the open season for hunting la saison de la chasse;

∎ figurative the tabloid papers have declared open season on the private lives of rock stars les journaux à scandale se sont mis à traquer les stars du rock dans leur vie privée;

Aviation & Theatre open seating places fpl non réservées;

British open secret secret m de Polichinelle;

∎ it's an open secret that Alison will get the job c'est Alison qui aura le poste, ce n'est un secret pour personne;

open sesame

1 exclamation

sésame, ouvre-toi!

2 noun

British (means to success) sésame m;

∎ good A level results aren't necessarily an open sesame to university de bons résultats aux "A levels" n'ouvrent pas forcément la porte de l'université;

Industry open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;

open ticket billet m open;

Sport open tournament (tournoi m) open m;

British Open University = enseignement universitaire par correspondance doublé d'émissions de télévision ou de radio;

Law open verdict verdict m de décès sans cause déterminée

➲ open out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unfold → bud, petals) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir; (→ parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ sail) se gonfler;

∎ the sofa opens out into a bed le canapé est convertible en lit;

∎ the doors open out onto a terrace les portes donnent ou s'ouvrent sur une terrasse

(b) (lie → vista, valley) s'étendre, s'ouvrir;

∎ miles of wheatfields opened out before us des champs de blé s'étendaient devant nous à perte de vue

(c) (widen → path, stream) s'élargir;

∎ the river opens out into a lake la rivière se jette dans un lac;

∎ the trail finally opens out onto a plateau la piste débouche sur un plateau

(d) British figurative (become less reserved) s'ouvrir;

∎ he opened out after a few drinks quelques verres ont suffi à le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 separable transitive verb

(unfold → newspaper, deck chair, fan) ouvrir;

∎ the peacock opened out its tail le paon a fait la roue

➲ open up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unlock the door) ouvrir;

∎ open up or I'll call the police! ouvrez, sinon j'appelle la police!;

∎ open up in there! ouvrez, là-dedans!

(b) (become available → possibility) s'ouvrir;

∎ we may have a position opening up in May il se peut que nous ayons un poste disponible en mai;

∎ new markets are opening up de nouveaux marchés sont en train de s'ouvrir

(c) (for business → shop, branch etc) (s')ouvrir;

∎ a new hotel opens up every week un nouvel hôtel ouvre ses portes chaque semaine

(d) (start firing → guns) faire feu, tirer; (→ troops, person) ouvrir le feu, se mettre à tirer

(e) (become less reserved → person) s'ouvrir; (→ discussion) s'animer;

∎ he won't open up even to me il ne s'ouvre pas, même à moi;

∎ he needs to open up about his feelings il a besoin de dire ce qu'il a sur le cœur ou de s'épancher;

∎ I got her to open up about her doubts j'ai réussi à la convaincre de me faire part de ses doutes

(f) (become interesting) devenir intéressant;

∎ things are beginning to open up in my field of research ça commence à bouger dans mon domaine de recherche;

∎ the game opened up in the last half le match est devenu plus ouvert après la mi-temps

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (crate, gift, bag, tomb) ouvrir;

∎ we're opening up the summer cottage this weekend nous ouvrons la maison de campagne ce week-end;

∎ the sleeping bag will dry faster if you open it up le sac de couchage séchera plus vite si tu l'ouvres

(b) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ each morning, Lucy opened up the shop chaque matin, Lucy ouvrait la boutique;

∎ he wants to open up a travel agency il veut ouvrir une agence de voyages

(c) (for development → isolated region) désenclaver; (→ quarry, oilfield) ouvrir, commencer l'exploitation de; (→ new markets) ouvrir;

∎ irrigation will open up new land for agriculture l'irrigation permettra la mise en culture de nouvelles terres;

∎ the airport opened up the island for tourism l'aéroport a ouvert l'île au tourisme;

∎ a discovery which opens up new fields of research une découverte qui crée de nouveaux domaines de recherche;

∎ the policy opened up possibilities for closer cooperation la politique a créé les conditions d'une coopération plus étroite

(d) familiar (accelerate)

∎ he opened it or her up il a accéléré à fond

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > open

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inverted string

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inverted string

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